{"id":1619,"date":"2013-11-15T14:32:24","date_gmt":"2013-11-15T14:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/?p=1619"},"modified":"2013-11-15T14:47:21","modified_gmt":"2013-11-15T14:47:21","slug":"famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1616 alignleft\" alt=\"flammable2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png\" width=\"449\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png 449w, https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a>I got seriously confused the day I discovered that <i>flammable<\/i> and<i> inflammable<\/i> mean the same thing. Why would you even invent a new word which means exactly the same as one which already exists? Even worse, why would you make it sound like the opposite?<\/p>\n<p>Maybe it is time to work out why this happened and why<i> famous<\/i> and<i> infamous<\/i> aren\u2019t opposites either.<\/p>\n<p><b>They Both Burn<\/b><\/p>\n<p>To avoid any confusion let me start by pointing out that something which is <i>flammable <\/i>or <i>inflammable<\/i> burns easily. That rag dipped in kerosene? <i>Flammable<\/i>. A pot filled with hot cooking oil? <i>Inflammable<\/i>. A really cheap pair of jogging bottoms? Probably <i>flammable<\/i> and <i>inflammable<\/i> under the right conditions. The reason why both of these words exist can be traced back to the roaring 20s. The dudes from the National Fire Protection Association are the people we have to blame for this confusing situation. In their rush to protect the nation from fire they encouraged the use of the word <i>flammable<\/i>. The idea behind this was that the existing word<i> inflammable<\/i> was seen as sounding too much like something that can\u2019t burn.\u00a0 The \u201c<i>in<\/i>\u201d in <i>inflammable <\/i>comes from the Latin preposition and doesn\u2019t mean \u201c<i>not<\/i>\u201d but your average guy on the street in the 1920s didn\u2019t know that, I guess. The opposite of both is <i>non-flammable<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable_inflammable.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1617 alignright\" alt=\"flammable_inflammable\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable_inflammable.jpeg\" width=\"225\" height=\"294\" \/><\/a>Historical Good Guy or Sinister and Evil?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The case of <i>famous <\/i>and<i> infamous<\/i> is a bit different. As with <i>flammable <\/i>and<i> inflammable<\/i> they sound like opposites but aren\u2019t. However, in this case they don\u2019t mean the same thing either. We all know that <i>famous <\/i>means extremely well known but <i>infamous<\/i> also means well known, just in a different way. If you are described as being <i>famous <\/i>then it doesn\u2019t really make any judgement on the reasons for your fame but most people will probably view you in a positive light. If you are called <i>infamous <\/i>then you are probably well known for being unspeakably evil and horrible. <i>Infamous<\/i> can also be used in a more light hearted way, relating to some sort of product or service which was notoriously bad or unpopular, like the <i>infamous <\/i>Sinclair C5 or the<i> infamously<\/i> bad 80s clothing trends.<\/p>\n<p><b>Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>So, if you devised the first ever fireproof couch then members of the National Fire Protection Association would carry you shoulder high down the street and your invention would be <i>famously non-flammable<\/i>. On the other hand, if your invention was something which was meant to burn but didn\u2019t then it would be a different story. Your ridiculously non-burning matches or cigarettes would go down in history as <i>infamously non\u2013flammable<\/i>. To be <i>infamously inflammable<\/i> it would need to be something which wasn\u2019t meant to burn but did, like if your fireproof couches spontaneously combusted whenever someone sat on one. To be<i> famously flammable<\/i> it would have to be something which was meant to burn and did exactly that in a memorable kind of way, like a giant torch. See? It\u2019s easy.<\/p>\n<p>What other confusing words have you puzzled over?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I got seriously confused the day I discovered that flammable and inflammable mean the same thing. Why would you even invent a new word which means exactly the same as one which already exists? Even worse, why would you make it sound like the opposite? Maybe it is time to work out why this happened(\u2026)<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 text-right\">\n\t \t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn btn-primary btn-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/\">CONTINUE READING &raquo;<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,17],"tags":[59,217,218,66,219,32],"class_list":["post-1619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-learning","category-news-politics-religion-history-law","tag-english","tag-flammable","tag-inflammable","tag-language","tag-misconceptions","tag-mistakes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference? - Listen &amp; Learn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference? - Listen &amp; Learn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I got seriously confused the day I discovered that flammable and inflammable mean the same thing. Why would you even invent a new word which means exactly the same as one which already exists? Even worse, why would you make it sound like the opposite? Maybe it is time to work out why this happened(\u2026)        CONTINUE READING &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Listen &amp; Learn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-11-15T14:32:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-11-15T14:47:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"449\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Robert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/\",\"name\":\"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference? - Listen &amp; Learn\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-15T14:32:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-11-15T14:47:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e374acb890d7d8ff832ab9000b12bcec\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png\",\"width\":449,\"height\":280},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Listen &amp; Learn\",\"description\":\"Language Courses and Language Services UK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e374acb890d7d8ff832ab9000b12bcec\",\"name\":\"Robert\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6e7377b5c33c414b6535e0a7b650743?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6e7377b5c33c414b6535e0a7b650743?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Robert\"},\"description\":\"I moved from the UK to South America to save the rainforest but ended up saving myself from a boring career in banking instead. I have now worked online as a freelance writer for almost a decade, covering every subject from Bitcoin to golf and from backpacking to the smelliest kinds of cheese. Languages are my favourite subject, as they are fun to write about and I can pass on useful information too. Despite knowing approximately 3 words in Spanish when I first boarded a plane here, I have managed to survive, although with the occasional cringe-worthy misunderstanding along the way. My first Spanish classes were in Ecuador, where I also discovered what really happens to water when it goes down a drain on the equatorial line. After that, I started travelling South America and picking up as much of the language as I could. I am now married to a Bolivian and my daughter has Spanish as her first language but speaks English like a bonnie wee lassie from Braveheart. We travelled to Europe for a spell but we feel more at home here, with a laidback lifestyle and nice weather. Much of my Spanish I learned on the hoof, working in a bank in Spain and desperately trying to explain credit card charges to immigrants whose Spanish was as limited as mine. I also tried running a shop in Bolivia, which threw me in at the deep end. Nowadays, I work on my PC while learning new words from musical geniuses like Los Aut\u00e9nticos Decadentes and Celtas Cortos. My interesting career path really comes in useful at times as a freelance writer. I sometimes wonder if there is anyone else out there whose CV has UK mortgage underwriter and Bolivian pig farmer owner on it. If there is then I would love to hear from them. There is nothing better for me than settling down to type something fun that might educate or entertain the people who read it.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/admin\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/author\/robert\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference? - Listen &amp; Learn","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference? - Listen &amp; Learn","og_description":"I got seriously confused the day I discovered that flammable and inflammable mean the same thing. Why would you even invent a new word which means exactly the same as one which already exists? Even worse, why would you make it sound like the opposite? Maybe it is time to work out why this happened(\u2026)        CONTINUE READING &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/","og_site_name":"Listen &amp; Learn","article_published_time":"2013-11-15T14:32:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-11-15T14:47:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":449,"height":280,"url":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Robert","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Robert","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/","url":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/","name":"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference? - Listen &amp; Learn","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png","datePublished":"2013-11-15T14:32:24+00:00","dateModified":"2013-11-15T14:47:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e374acb890d7d8ff832ab9000b12bcec"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/flammable2-e1384525535927.png","width":449,"height":280},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/famously-flammable-or-infamously-inflammable-is-there-even-a-difference\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Famously Flammable or Infamously Inflammable? Is There Even a Difference?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/","name":"Listen &amp; Learn","description":"Language Courses and Language Services UK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e374acb890d7d8ff832ab9000b12bcec","name":"Robert","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6e7377b5c33c414b6535e0a7b650743?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6e7377b5c33c414b6535e0a7b650743?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Robert"},"description":"I moved from the UK to South America to save the rainforest but ended up saving myself from a boring career in banking instead. I have now worked online as a freelance writer for almost a decade, covering every subject from Bitcoin to golf and from backpacking to the smelliest kinds of cheese. Languages are my favourite subject, as they are fun to write about and I can pass on useful information too. Despite knowing approximately 3 words in Spanish when I first boarded a plane here, I have managed to survive, although with the occasional cringe-worthy misunderstanding along the way. My first Spanish classes were in Ecuador, where I also discovered what really happens to water when it goes down a drain on the equatorial line. After that, I started travelling South America and picking up as much of the language as I could. I am now married to a Bolivian and my daughter has Spanish as her first language but speaks English like a bonnie wee lassie from Braveheart. We travelled to Europe for a spell but we feel more at home here, with a laidback lifestyle and nice weather. Much of my Spanish I learned on the hoof, working in a bank in Spain and desperately trying to explain credit card charges to immigrants whose Spanish was as limited as mine. I also tried running a shop in Bolivia, which threw me in at the deep end. Nowadays, I work on my PC while learning new words from musical geniuses like Los Aut\u00e9nticos Decadentes and Celtas Cortos. My interesting career path really comes in useful at times as a freelance writer. I sometimes wonder if there is anyone else out there whose CV has UK mortgage underwriter and Bolivian pig farmer owner on it. If there is then I would love to hear from them. There is nothing better for me than settling down to type something fun that might educate or entertain the people who read it.","sameAs":["http:\/\/admin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/author\/robert\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1619"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1624,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions\/1624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.listenandlearn.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}